BOATING ON FLORIDA WATERWAYS
Age Restrictions:
Persons less than 14 years of
age shall not operate a Personal Watercraft. No person less than
18 can rent a PWC.
No person
born after September 30, 1980, may operate a vessel powered by a motor
of 10 horsepower or greater unless he or she has in their possession
a photographic identification and a boater safety identification card
issued for successful completion of a NASBLA approved boating safety
course. This law will be progressively phased in each year to include
a larger segment of the boating population until October 1, 2001 when
all persons 21 years of age or younger will be subject to this law.
Personal Flotation Devices:
Every child under 6 years of age must
wear a USCG approved PFD on a vessel less than 26' while the vessel
is underway.
PWC operators and passengers
must wear an approved Type I, II, III or V PFD. Inflatable life jackets
are prohibited when water skiing or operating a PWC.
Required PFDs must be readily
accessible.
Speed Limits and Reckless
Operation:
Any vessel operating in a speed
zone posted as "Idle Speed - No Wake" must operate at the minimum
speed that will maintain steerageway.
Any vessel operating in a speed
zone posted as "Slow Down - Minimum Wake" must operate fully off
plane and completely settled in water. The vessel's wake must not
be excessive nor create a hazard to other vessels.
Anyone who operates a vessel
with a willful disregard for the safety of persons or property will
be cited for reckless operation (a first-degree misdemeanor).
All operators are responsible
for operating their vessel in a reasonable and prudent manner with
regard for other vessel traffic, posted restrictions, in the presence
of a diver-down flag, and other circumstances so as not to endanger
other people or property. Failure to do so is considered careless
operation.
A violation of the Federal Navigation
Rules is also a violation of Florida law. Except in the event of
an emergency, it is unlawful to moor or fasten to any lawfully placed
navigation aid or regulatory marker.
Navigation Rules:
The State of Florida adopts and enforces all Federally
mandated boating safety laws.
Every vessel operating in the State of Florida shall
carry and use safety equipment in accordance with U. S. Coast Guard
requirements as specified in the Code of Federal Regulations. Additionally,
every vessel shall display the lights and shapes required by the
navigation rules.
Diving and Snorkeling:
The size of divers-down flags displayed on vessels
should be 20 inches by 24 inches, and a stiffener is required to
keep the flag unfurled. Dive flags carried on floats may still be
12 by 12. Also, divers-down flags on vessels must be displayed so
that the flag's visibility is not obstructed.
Divers shall attempt to stay within 100 feet of the
divers-down flag on rivers, inlets and navigation channels. Vessels
should stay at least 100 feet away from a divers-down flag.
On all waters other than rivers, inlets or navigation
channels, divers must make a reasonable effort to stay within 300
feet of the divers-down flag ; vessel operators must make a reasonable
effort to maintain a distance of 300 feet on these waters.
Vessels may approach within 300 feet in open water
and 100 feet in rivers, inlets and navigation channels of a divers-down
flag only at idle speed; approaching at higher speed is reckless
operation.
Divers shall not, except in case of emergency, display
the divers-down flag in an area which would constitute a navigational
hazard.
Personal Watercraft:
Persons less than 14 years of
age shall not operate a Personal Watercraft. You must be at least
18 to rent a PWC in Florida. PWCs may not be operated from 1/2 hour after
sunset to 1/2 hour before sunrise.
Each person on a Personal Watercraft (PWC) must wear
a Coast Guard approved PFD (inflatables are prohibited). Additionally,
the operator must wear a lanyard type cut off switch provided by
the manufacturer which will shut off the PWC should the operator
fall off.
The operator of a Personal Watercraft should operate
in a reasonable and prudent manner. Manuevering a personal watercraft
by weaving through congested traffic, jumping the wake of another
vessel unreasonably close, or when visibility around the vessel is
obstructed, or swerving at the last possible moment to avoid collision
is classified as reckless operation of a vessel (a first-degree misdemeanor).
It is unlawful for a person to knowingly allow a
person under 14 years of age to operate a personal watercraft (a
second-degree misdemeanor).
Water Skiing:
The operator of a vessel towing someone on skies
or another aquaplaning device must either have an observer, in addition
to the operator, on board who is attendant to the actions of the
skier or have and use a wide-angle rearview mirror.
No one may ski or aquaplane between the hours of
1/2 hour past sunset to 1/2 hour before sunrise.
No one may water ski or use another aquaplaning device
unless they are wearing a USCG approved type I, II, III or non-inflatable
type V personal flotation device. Inflatable PFDs are prohibited.
No one may ski or use another aquaplaning device
while impaired by alcohol or other drugs.
The operator of a vessel towing a skier may not pull
the skier close enough to a fixed object or another vessel that there
is risk of collision.
Manatee Awareness:
Every boater within the State of Florida should be
forever mindful of the endangered manatee. One should operate in
a prudent manner in and around known manatee habitats and should
be cognizant of, and obey, designated manatee zone areas.
Accident Reporting:
Any accident involving death,
disappearance or personal injury, or damage greater than $500 must
be reported. A "boating accident" includes, but is not limited
to, capsizing, collision, foundering, flooding, fire, explosion and
the disappearance of a vessel other than by theft. Accidents should
be reported immediately. Report accidents by the quickest means possible
to one of the following: the Florida Fish and Wildlife Commission,
the sheriff of the county in which the accident occurred, or the
police chief of the municipality in which the accident occurred,
if applicable.
It is unlawful for any person
operating a vessel involved in a boating accident to leave the scene
without giving all possible aid to the involved persons and without
reporting the accident to the proper authorities.
Boating While Intoxicated:
It is a violation of Florida
law to operate a vessel while impaired by alcohol or other drugs.
A vessel operator suspected of boating under the influence must submit
to a sobriety test and a chemical test to determine blood or breath
alcohol content.
In Florida, a vessel operator
is presumed to be under the influence if their blood or breath alcohol
content is at or above .08 percent.
Registration/Documentation:
All vessels operated on the
waters of Florida must be registered and/or numbered in Florida,
except as follows:
- Vessels used exclusively
on private lakes or ponds
- Vessels owned by the Federal
Government
- Vessels used exclusively
as life boats
- Non-motor powered vessels
- Vessels with a current number
from another state or country temporarily using Florida waters.
(Less than 90 consecutive days.)
- Vessels newly purchased in
Florida (less than 30 days).
All registrations must be renewed
each year in the birth month of the owner. Apply for your title and
registration with the state tax collectors.
In addition, all vessels, except
documented vessels and non-motor-powered vessels less than 16 feet,
must be titled in Florida.
You will need to know your Hull
I.D. number to title and register your boat. If you have a homemade
boat, contact the Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor
Vehicles or your tax collector's office for a HIN.
Upon registration, you will
be issued a certificate of number and a validation decal. The certificate
must be on board whenever the boat is used. The boat's number must
be properly displayed on both port and starboard side.
BOATING LINKS:
Florida Fish and Wildlife
Conservation Commission
Florida Marine Guide
Florida Boat Ramps
Local Tides